Summary: Fishing in Hawaiʻi is regulated by the Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR) to ensure sustainability, fairness, and respect for marine ecosystems. Key regulations include licenses, size limits, gear restrictions, and protected species laws.
Licenses & Permits
Residents fishing for personal use do not need a license. Non-residents require a Nonresident Recreational Marine Fishing License (NRMFL). Freshwater and commercial fishing each require separate licensing. Special permits are required for baitfish, aquarium species, or vessel operations.
Size, Bag Limits & Closed Seasons
Species like moi, uhu, kala, and akule have defined size and bag limits. Moi has a closed season from June through August. Measurement guides are provided by DAR and NOAA to ensure compliance.
Gear & Method Restrictions
Minimum net mesh sizes, limits on hooks and lines, and area-based restrictions prevent habitat damage. Use of chemicals, poisons, or explosives is strictly illegal.
Prohibited Species & Special Regulations
Capturing or killing sharks and rays is prohibited under Act 51 (2022). Endangered species such as monk seals, turtles, and corals are fully protected. Aquarium collection requires permits.
Area-Specific Management
Community-Based Subsistence Fishing Areas (CBSFAs) and Marine Life Conservation Districts (MLCDs) like Hāʻena and Pūpūkea have unique rules. Always review local postings before fishing.
Penalties
Violations can incur fines between $100–$10,000 and imprisonment for severe offenses. Informants who report violations may receive up to half of collected fines upon conviction.
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