Summary: Hawaiʻi fishing requires careful preparation around tides, moon, and weather. This checklist covers gear, safety, cultural respect, and seasonal planning for shoreline and offshore lawaiʻa.
Essential Gear
- ʻUpena (nets): Inspect mesh, knots, and weights; repair during ʻOle nights.
- Poles and reels: Rinse after use, grease bearings, check drag.
- Lines and hooks: Carry multiple test strengths; sharpen and sort by size.
- Cooler and ice: Use salt-ice mix; separate bait and food.
- Tools: Knife, pliers, gaff, dehooker, and waterproof light kit.
Safety and Navigation
- Weather check: Confirm wind and surf forecasts before departure.
- Float plan: Inform someone of your location and return time.
- Personal gear: Reef shoes, gloves, flotation belt, rain shell.
- Lighting: Carry headlamp and backup waterproof light.
- Legal compliance: Follow DLNR regulations on size and mesh limits.
Environmental and Cultural Care
- Respect kapu zones and closures.
- Harvest selectively to prevent waste.
- Fish by Kaulana Mahina phase for optimal results.
- Leave no opala; remove all debris and line fragments.
Seasonal Adjustments
- Kau (dry season): Focus on deep-water trips and maintenance in calm seas.
- Hoʻōilo (wet season): Shift to nearshore and gear repair as surf rises.
- Makahiki: Use for rest, repair, and community training.
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